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Selling Skills: Asking Powerful Questions

Why questions are important

Powerful questions reflect committed listening and understanding of the other person’s perspective, which is confirmed through paraphrasing. This suggests a progression from listening, paraphrasing for charity, and then asking powerful questions that yield clarity or change ways of thinking.

The ability to ask great questions comes from understanding your prospect’s:

  1. Industry,
  2. Organization,
  3. Customers (who they sell to), and
  4. Role

Do your research

If you don’t know what questions to ask, do your homework

SPIN selling is one of the oldest, most prominent sales methodologies businesses have at their disposal. The system gives reps a research-backed framework for working and closing complex deals with extended sales processes.

SPIN principles are versatile and worth understanding. In many cases, they fit seamlessly with other sales methodologies. The strategy focuses on asking good questions correctly, using active listening, and translating the prospect’s needs into your product’s features — principles that align particularly well with outbound sales.

What are SPIN questions?

Salespeople who close at high rates tend to ask the same types of questions in the same order:

  • There are four main question types: Situation, Problem, Implication, Need-Payoff
  • Each question type plays a different role in moving the buyer toward the sale.

Questions are the foundation of SPIN Selling. But, unfortunately, top-performing salespeople rarely, if ever, pose random, low-value questions.

Not only does every question have a clear purpose, but the order in which they ask their questions is strategic, too.

Situation Questions

Use Situation questions to learn where your prospects stand — from their processes and pain points to competitive plans and results. The specific questions will depend on your product.

Note:

Asking too many of these questions can impose on the customer’s time and patience, so use them judiciously. Make sure you research the company and make informed assumptions so you can clarify what you already understand or assume. Do not rely solely on the prospect to educate you.

Examples:

  1. What do you see as the company’s most significant growth opportunities?
  2. How do you do X?
  3. What’s your process for X?
  4. Please walk me through your day
  5. . What are the “big rocks” you’re focused on this year?
  1. How well does your Enterprise Architecture align with the corporate strategy?
  2. Are you going “All in” or figuring out “What fits?”
  3. Does Security Cover the Data you’re leveraging?
  4. What is your organization’s data strategy?
  5. Do you have a strategy in place for X?
  6. Who’s responsible for X?
  7. How long have you done X this way?
  8. Why do you do X this way?
  9. How much budget do you have assigned to X?
  10. Why do you do X this way?
  11. How important is X to your business?
  12. Who uses X most frequently? What are their objectives?
  13. Which tools do you currently use to do X?
  14. Who is your current vendor for X?
  15. Why did you choose your current vendor for X?

Problem Questions

In this stage, reps identify potential areas of opportunity. In other words, what gap isn’t being filled? Where is the prospect dissatisfied? They may be unaware they have a problem, so delve into the familiar places your solution adds value.

Examples:

  1. How long does it take to do X?
  2. How expensive is X?
  3. How many people are required to achieve the necessary results?
  4. What changes would you make if you were in charge of strategic planning for your organization?
  5. How efficient is your organization from an IT systems standpoint?
  6. How long has this been going on?
  7. How much time have you already spent on this?
  8. What has it cost you in lost production?
  9. How have these issues impacted your business so far?
  10. Has it affected other areas of the business?
  11. What other impacts is this problem having on you?
  12. How much longer are you willing to let this happen?
  13. What impact has it had on you?
  14. How has it affected your customers?
  15. How is it impacting your team?
  16. Has it cost the company money? How much?
  17. What happens if you’re not successful with X?
  18. Does this process ever fail? What’s the impact of that?
  19. Are you satisfied with your current process for X? The results?
  20. How reliable is your equipment?
  21. When you have issues, is it typically easy to figure out what went wrong?
  22. How much effort is required to fix your tools or buy new ones?
  23. Are you happy with your current supplier?

Implication Questions

Once you’ve identified an issue, figure out how serious it is. Implication questions reveal the depth and magnitude of your prospect’s pain point, giving you valuable information for customizing your message and instilling urgency in the buyer.

(This is the most important type of question. Top performers have enough buyer understanding to explore the customer’s situation very well)

Examples:

  1. What’s the productivity cost of doing X that way?
  2. Could the higher return rate of your products add to your expenses?
  3. What could you accomplish with an extra [amount of time] each [week, month]?
  4. Would your customers be [more satisfied, engaged, loyal] if you didn’t experience [problem-related to X]?
  5. If you didn’t experience [issue], would it be easier to achieve [primary objective]?
  6. Does [issue] ever prevent you from hitting your goals in [business area]?
  7. When was the last time X didn’t work?
  8. Does the slowness of this equipment create backups elsewhere in your production process?
  9. What impact are your production problems having on your ability to deliver a quality product on time?
  10. How is [issue] impacting your team members?
  11. Would you say [point] is a blocker regarding your career growth?
  12. Would saving [amount of time] make a significant difference to your [team, budget, company]?
  13. How would you use an extra [amount of money] each [week, month, quarter, year]?
  14. Has a problem with X ever negatively impacted your KPIs?

Read More : How to Write Targeted Emails to Specific Buyers Using CHAT GPT.

Need Payoff Questions

Need Payoff questions to encourage the prospect to explain your product’s benefits in their own words, which is far more persuasive than listening to you describe those benefits. They shift the customer’s attention to problem-solving or taking action. They engage the customer in identifying the benefits, or payoff, of what you’re offering. For example, if you asked, “How do you think a search solution that’s twice as fast would help you?” the customer might respond, “It would cut our overtime costs.”

You’re asking questions about your offering’s potential to help with their core needs or problems. These questions focus on our solutions’ value, importance, or utility. So, ensure your Need-Payoff questions don’t highlight issues our solutions can’t solve.

Examples:

  1. Would it help if …?
  2. How would this help you?
  3. What would be the benefits of solving this problem?
  4. What makes this solution appealing to you?
  5. Would X make it simpler to achieve [positive event]?
  6. Would your team find value in …?
  7. Is this stage of the production process one that you’d like to speed up?
  8. How would speeding up this stage of the process help you?
  9. If you had lower return rates, would that cut costs and improve profitability?
  10. Do you think solving [problem] would significantly impact you in Y way?
  11. Is it essential for your team members to see X benefit so they can take Y action?
  12. How much would you save if we could reduce the return rate of your products?
  13. Why is this important, or why does it matter?
  14. How would that help the situation?
  15. Would it be helpful to your team if …?
  16. How else could this help you?
  17. How much would it save if….?
  18. What effect would that impact have on your reputation in the marketplace?
Updated on June 27, 2023

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